Trend · rank 28 of 250

Great-power competition

Rivalry between the United States and China, and between Russia and the West, is intensifying across security, technology and trade, making national security depend on deterrence, alignment choices and managing prolonged confrontation.

National SecurityConflict & securitygeoeconomicsdefenceconflict

Second pass: Carried forward from the first pass unchanged. Held by all three panel models.

Sensitivity and network position

Rank
28of 250
Sensitivity
23.3rank 13
Breadth
2of 20 scenarios High or above, 2 Critical
PageRank
45.2rank 63
Eigenvector
4.8
Betweenness
37.6
Links
19trends at Moderate similarity or above
Composite
39.3

Attention over three years

How much this trend is read about on Wikipedia and searched for on Google, week by week, set against the typical trend in the list so that what moves every trend at once is taken out. 100 is this trend's own three-year average. The score measures public attention, which is not the same as the strength of the force: a trend can deepen unnoticed, and a news event can lift attention for a fortnight.

Now
99
Over a year
+17%Rising
Over three years
+2%
Peak
1681 Mar 2026
Sources
Bothagreement 0.10
Coverage
19languages · 55 nations

Trailing 4-week average. 100 is this trend’s three-year average.

By language

Wikipedia reading in each language edition where the trend’s pages are read enough to measure (19 of 28). Share is of all the readers counted.

LanguageShareNowOver a yearThree years
English50%100+4%
Chinese10%89−2%
Russian9%103+4%
Spanish7%105+24%
Japanese5%114+42%
French5%103+3%
German3%114+12%
Italian3%101−31%
Portuguese2%84−4%
Persian1%141+10%
Arabic1%77−34%
Korean1%185+90%
Ukrainian1%102−11%
Turkish1%122+32%
Thai0%142+51%
Dutch0%126+56%
Vietnamese0%93+10%
Hebrew0%80−43%
Indonesian0%135+7%

By country

Google search interest over the three years, as a share of each country’s searching. 100 is the nation where interest is highest. The search terms are English, which favours countries that search in English.

United States

China

Singapore

New Zealand

South Korea

Pakistan

United Kingdom

Canada

Australia

Netherlands

Ireland

Kenya

100

53

50

40

33

30

30

26

23

23

16

16

The 12 highest of 55 nations with a reading.

By region and G20 member

Attention to this trend inside each place, from Google searches made in its countries and Wikipedia reading in the languages mostly read there, averaged where both exist. Each line compares the trend with its own past in that place; the lines do not compare places.

Regions

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
North AmericaGoogle in 1 country + Wikipedia in English84−12%+13%−7%
EuropeGoogle in 6 countries + Wikipedia in German, French, Italian, Dutch114−8%+21%+4%
ChinaGoogle in 1 country71+20%+27%−56%
Indo-PacificGoogle in 5 countries + Wikipedia in Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Thai109+7%+16%−6%
South AsiaGoogle in 1 country103−27%+26%−9%
Gulf and Middle EastGoogle in 1 country + Wikipedia in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Hebrew99+17%+21%−11%
Latin America and CaribbeanGoogle in 5 countries + Wikipedia in Spanish, Portuguese85−25%−2%−35%
Russia and EurasiaWikipedia in Russian, Ukrainian103−9%+1%−2%

G20 members

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
ArgentinaGoogle78−52%+6%−71%
BrazilGoogle + Wikipedia in Portuguese78−15%−17%−31%
ChinaGoogle71+20%+27%−56%
FranceGoogle + Wikipedia in French93−24%−8%−2%
GermanyGoogle + Wikipedia in German90−10%−8%−23%
IndiaGoogle103−27%+26%−9%
IndonesiaGoogle + Wikipedia in Indonesian105−7%+5%−22%
ItalyGoogle + Wikipedia in Italian127−30%+21%+31%
JapanGoogle + Wikipedia in Japanese146+43%+63%+61%
South KoreaGoogle + Wikipedia in Korean148+29%+12%+75%
MexicoGoogle76−32%−8%−45%
RussiaWikipedia in Russian103−7%+4%−2%
TürkiyeGoogle + Wikipedia in Turkish106+26%+53%−8%
United KingdomGoogle264+93%+445%+218%
United StatesGoogle + Wikipedia in English84−12%+13%−7%

Relation to each scenario

A trend relates to a scenario when it changes how likely the scenario is, how hard it lands, or is itself sharply changed by it. Each score is the median of three scores given separately by the members of the model panel.

RelationScenarioFamily
6 · CriticalCritical trade divides into rival blocs S01Economic and trade
6 · CriticalA great-power agreement lowers economic security barriers S13 ↗Geopolitical and security
3 · ModerateA regional war closes a globally important sea route S03Geopolitical and security
3 · ModerateHybrid coercion ends in an infrastructure blackout S04Geopolitical and security
3 · ModerateA cryptographic breakthrough invalidates digital trust S09Technology and infrastructure
2 · LowA cross-regional market access compact redirects investment S12 ↗Economic and trade
2 · LowA verified Middle East settlement restores access S14 ↗Geopolitical and security
2 · LowAI-directed research produces a reproducible discovery step S17 ↗Technology and infrastructure
1 · Very lowA creditor agreement releases fiscal capacity S11 ↗Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA global funding seizure reaches sovereign balance sheets S02Economic and trade
0 · Not relatedA disputed transfer of power breaks effective government S05Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedTwo breadbasket failures trigger a food availability crisis S06Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedA major disaster disables the national economic core S07Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedAn AI deployment step causes abrupt labour displacement S08Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA novel respiratory pathogen exceeds health surge capacity S10Health
0 · Not relatedCheap firm clean power becomes available at scale S15 ↗Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedA validated farming package raises water-efficient output S16 ↗Energy, climate and resources
0 · Not relatedA public service platform reaches inclusive operation S18 ↗Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedAffordable preventive treatments reduce chronic illness S19 ↗Health
0 · Not relatedA live outbreak proves rapid distributed pandemic defence S20 ↗Health

Similarity = 0.3 × shared tags (Jaccard) + 0.3 × likeness of scenario profiles (cosine) + 0.3 × likeness of names and descriptions (TF-IDF cosine) + 0.1 if in the same capability domain, cut into seven levels at 0.12, 0.22, 0.33, 0.45, 0.58, 0.72. Shown at Moderate and above.

SimilarityTrendThemeRank
4 · HighAlliance realignment & burden-shiftingConflict & security62
4 · HighLong-range strike proliferationConflict & security90
3 · ModerateIndustrial policy competitionTrade, industry & supply chains26
3 · ModerateExport controls & economic coercionTrade, industry & supply chains34
3 · ModerateTrade & investment fragmentationTrade, industry & supply chains37
3 · ModerateTechnical standards competitionDiplomacy & influence50
3 · ModerateDefence industrial base & munitionsConflict & security92
3 · ModerateMilitary logistics complexityConflict & security93
3 · ModerateDrone & autonomous warfareConflict & security97
3 · ModerateNuclear arsenal growth & proliferationConflict & security126
3 · ModerateState cyber intrusion & prepositioningConflict & security130
3 · ModerateRearmament & defence spendingConflict & security136
3 · ModeratePrivate military & proxy forcesConflict & security142
3 · ModerateElectromagnetic spectrum contestConflict & security152
3 · ModerateUndersea military competitionConflict & security154
3 · ModerateMilitarisation of spaceConflict & security166
3 · ModerateHybrid & grey-zone coercionConflict & security173
3 · ModerateArms control erosionConflict & security174
3 · ModerateEspionage & insider threatConflict & security201